WFDF Rules 2021/WFDF Rules — Japanese @ Weblate: After a goal is scored, and the game has not …

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Key	English	Japanese
0.content	Introduction	はじめに
0.1.content	Ultimate is a seven-a-side team sport played with a flying disc. It is played on a rectangular field, about half the width of a football field, with an end zone at each end. The objective of each team is to score a goal by having a player catch a pass in the end zone that they are attacking. A thrower may not run with the disc, but may pass the disc in any direction to any team-mate. Any time a pass is incomplete, a turnover occurs, and the other team shall take possession and attempt to score in the opposite end zone. Games are typically played to 15 goals or around 100 minutes. Ultimate is self-officiated and non-contact. The Spirit of the Game guides how players officiate the game and conduct themselves on the field. Many of these rules are general in nature and cover most situations, however some rules cover specific situations and override the general case. Variations to the basic structure and rules may be used to accommodate special competitions, number of players, age of players or available space. Refer to the relevant Appendix for additional rules that apply at specific types of World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) Events.	アルティメットは、フライングディスクを使用した 1 チーム 7 人制のチームスポーツである。プレイングフィールド内でディスクをパスによって運び、プレイングフィールドの端に設けられたエンドゾーンと呼ばれるエリア内でディスクをキャッチすると得点（1 点）となる。パスをする方向に制限はないが、ディスクを持っている選手はその位置から移動することはできない。パスがつながらない場合やディスクが地面に落ちた場合は、攻守交替となる。通常は 15 点先取、または約 100 分で試合が終了する。選手同士の身体接触は禁じられているため、男女混合形式での試合も実施可能である。いかなる選手も意図的にルールを破ることはないという前提でセルフジャッジ（自己審判）制を採用しており、プレイ中の行動指針であるスピリット・オブ・ザ・ゲームの精神は、試合中に審判としての役割も担っている選手が、勝利を追求する情熱と自身のプレイを客観的に判断する冷静さを両立するための方法を示すものである。記載されているルールの多くは、総論としてほぼすべての状況を説明しているが、特定の状況にのみ適用される各論が総論よりも優先される場合がある。お問い合わせ先本文書に関する不明点及び解釈については、日本フライングディスク協会までメールにてお問い合わせください。内容を検討後、ご回答いたします。また、アルティメットの競技発展のため、本書の内容に限らず、ルールに関して競技者の皆さんからのご意見やご指摘をお聞かせください。
4.content	Point, Goal and Game	試合及び得点形式
4.1.content	A game consists of a number of points. Each point ends with the scoring of a goal.	試合は得点数で競われ、ゴールをした場合に得点となる。
4.2.content	A game is finished and won by the first team to score fifteen (15) goals.	【15 点】を先取したチームの勝利となる。
4.2.ann0	Timing of games (4.2) Note Games can also be played with a Time Cap. Refer to the Appendix for more details.
4.3.content	A game is separated into two (2) periods of play, called halves. Half time occurs when a team first scores eight (8) goals.	前後半のハーフ制で行われ、前後半の間にハーフタイムが設けられている。どちらかのチームが【8 点】を先取した時点でハーフタイムとなる。
4.3.ann0	Half time (4.3) Note Half time usually lasts 7 minutes in games with a Time Cap of 100 minutes. Refer to the Appendix for more details about Half time.
4.4.content	The first point of each half starts when the half starts.	前半及び後半は、プル（スローオフ）によって開始となる。
4.5.content	After a goal is scored, and the game has not been won or half time has not been reached:	決勝点、もしくはハーフタイムとなる得点後以外の場合は、
4.5.1.content	the next point starts immediately;	速やかに次の攻守の準備をすること。
4.5.2.content	the teams switch the end zone that they are defending; and	互いの自陣（エンドゾーン）を入れ替えること。
4.5.3.content	the team that scored becomes defence and pulls next.	得点したチームがディフェンスとなり、プル（スローオフ）をすること。
5.1.content	Each team will put a maximum of seven (7) players and a minimum of five (5) players on the field during each point.	各チームは、5～7 人の選手がフィールドにいる状態で試合をおこなう。
5.1.ann0	Mixed games (5.1) Note In Mixed games, where men and women play on the same team, both teams should have the same personnel ratio as each other on the field for each point. Events should use one of the options in the WFDF Rules of Ultimate Appendix to determine the personnel ratio for each point.
5.content	Teams	チーム編成
5.2.content	Each team must designate a captain and a spirit captain to represent the team.	各チームは、チームを代表するキャプテン及びスピリットキャプテンを指名しなければならない。
5.2.ann0	Role of captain and spirit captain (5.2) Note The team captain is a team member, who is eligible to participate in the game, and has been designated to represent the team in decision-making on behalf of the team before, during, and after a game. The spirit captain is a team member, who is eligible to participate in the game, and has been designated to address, discuss, and resolve spirit issues at any point throughout the competition with opponents, teammates, coaches, and game or event officials.
5.3.content	A team may make unlimited substitutions after a goal is scored and before their team signals readiness for the pull.	各チームは、得点後から次のプル（スローオフ）の準備完了の合図までの間、人数制限なしで選手を交代することができる。
1.content	Spirit of the Game	スピリット・オブ・ザ・ゲーム
1.1.content	Ultimate is a non-contact, self-officiated sport. All players are responsible for administering and adhering to the rules. Ultimate relies upon a Spirit of the Game that places the responsibility for fair play on every player.	アルティメットは、接触禁止、セルフジャッジ制を用いた競技スポーツであり、すべての選手はこのルールに忠実でなければならない。アルティメットは、「スピリット・オブ・ザ・ゲーム」という各選手のフェアプレイに対する責任感の上に成り立っている。
1.2.content	It is trusted that no player will intentionally break the rules; thus there are no harsh penalties for inadvertent breaches, but rather a method for resuming play in a manner which simulates what would most likely have occurred had there been no breach.	本公式ルールは、いかなる選手も意図的にルールを破ることはないという前提で、意図的ではない反則に対する厳しい罰則は定めず、試合上で起こりうる状況を想定し、試合をスムーズに進行させるための方法を示している。
1.2.1.content	If there is a deliberate or egregious breach of the rules or Spirit of the Game, the captains should discuss this and determine an appropriate outcome, even if that outcome is not in accordance with a specific rule.	ルールや「スピリット・オブ・ザ・ゲーム」に対する故意または重大な違反があった場合、両チームのキャプテンは話し合いのうえ、その結果がルールに沿ったものでなくても、適切な解決策を導かなければならない。
1.2.1.ann0	Deliberate or egregious breach of the rules (1.2.1) Note For a breach to be considered egregious it should be considered a type of breach that you would not normally expect within a standard game of Ultimate, or one for which there is no reasonable justification within the rules. Example A defender commits an egregious dangerous play that results in a foul against a receiver who was attempting to gain possession of the disc in their attacking endzone. Result Captains may choose to allow the receiver to claim a goal, instead of the receiver gaining possession and moving to the goal line. Example A thrower deliberately travels to enable them to move past the marker and gain yardage upwind on a turnover. Result Captains may choose to treat the turnover location as the spot where the disc was thrown. Example A defender intentionally double teams the thrower, with no regard for any other offensive players, and gets a block. Result Captains may choose to return the disc to the thrower.
1.3.content	Players should be mindful of the fact that they are acting as referees in any arbitration between teams. Players must:	選手は競技者であると同時に、審判としての役割も担っているという認識を持たなければならない。協議が発生した場合、選手には以下のことが求められる。

Key	English	Japanese
3.2.content	WFDF may maintain a list of approved discs recommended for use.	世界フライングディスク連盟（WFDF）は、推奨するディスクの一覧を管理することができる。
3.3.content	Each player must wear a uniform that distinguishes their team.	各選手は、互いのチームを区別できるユニフォームを着用しなければならない。
3.4.ann0	Harmful equipment should not be worn (3.4) Note This includes wristwatches, bracelets, buckles and protruding jewellery. Fully metallic studs, long studs and studs with sharp edges are not allowed on footwear.
3.4.ann1	Equipment that impedes ability to play (3.4) Note This includes oversized items, long pieces of fabric etc. The types of gloves commonly worn by Ultimate players are allowed, but they must not in any way damage the disc or leave any residue on the disc
3.4.content	No player may wear items of clothing or equipment that reasonably could harm the wearer or other players, or impede an opponent's ability to play.	いかなる選手も、自分自身や相手を傷つけてしまう、もしくは相手チームの選手のプレイを妨害する可能性のある衣類や用具を着用することはできない。
3.content	Equipment	用具及び備品
4.1.content	A game consists of a number of points. Each point ends with the scoring of a goal.	試合は得点数で競われ、ゴールをした場合に得点となる。
4.2.ann0	Timing of games (4.2) Note Games can also be played with a Time Cap. Refer to the Appendix for more details.
4.2.content	A game is finished and won by the first team to score fifteen (15) goals.	【15 点】を先取したチームの勝利となる。
4.3.ann0	Half time (4.3) Note Half time usually lasts 7 minutes in games with a Time Cap of 100 minutes. Refer to the Appendix for more details about Half time.
4.3.content	A game is separated into two (2) periods of play, called halves. Half time occurs when a team first scores eight (8) goals.	前後半のハーフ制で行われ、前後半の間にハーフタイムが設けられている。どちらかのチームが【8 点】を先取した時点でハーフタイムとなる。
4.4.content	The first point of each half starts when the half starts.	前半及び後半は、プル（スローオフ）によって開始となる。
4.5.1.content	the next point starts immediately;	速やかに次の攻守の準備をすること。
4.5.2.content	the teams switch the end zone that they are defending; and	互いの自陣（エンドゾーン）を入れ替えること。
4.5.3.content	the team that scored becomes defence and pulls next.	得点したチームがディフェンスとなり、プル（スローオフ）をすること。
4.5.content	After a goal is scored, and the game has not been won or half time has not been reached:	決勝点、もしくはハーフタイムとなる得点後以外の場合は、
4.content	Point, Goal and Game	試合及び得点形式
5.1.ann0	Mixed games (5.1) Note In Mixed games, where men and women play on the same team, both teams should have the same personnel ratio as each other on the field for each point. Events should use one of the options in the WFDF Rules of Ultimate Appendix to determine the personnel ratio for each point.
5.1.content	Each team will put a maximum of seven (7) players and a minimum of five (5) players on the field during each point.	各チームは、5～7 人の選手がフィールドにいる状態で試合をおこなう。
5.2.ann0	Role of captain and spirit captain (5.2) Note The team captain is a team member, who is eligible to participate in the game, and has been designated to represent the team in decision-making on behalf of the team before, during, and after a game. The spirit captain is a team member, who is eligible to participate in the game, and has been designated to address, discuss, and resolve spirit issues at any point throughout the competition with opponents, teammates, coaches, and game or event officials.
5.2.content	Each team must designate a captain and a spirit captain to represent the team.	各チームは、チームを代表するキャプテン及びスピリットキャプテンを指名しなければならない。
5.3.content	A team may make unlimited substitutions after a goal is scored and before their team signals readiness for the pull.	各チームは、得点後から次のプル（スローオフ）の準備完了の合図までの間、人数制限なしで選手を交代することができる。
5.content	Teams	チーム編成
6.1.1.content	whether to receive or throw the initial pull; or	試合開始時のプル（スローオフ）をするか（ディフェンス）、もしくは受けるか（オフェンス）。
6.1.2.content	which end zone they will initially defend.	どちらに自陣（エンドゾーン）を取るか。
6.1.ann0	Team representatives (6.1) Note Team representatives should ensure they have the authority from their team to make the decisions listed in this section.
6.1.ann1	Fairly determining choices (6.1) Note It is recommended that team representatives use the process described in the WFDF Rules of Ultimate Appendix to fairly determine the choices.
6.1.content	Representatives of the two teams fairly determine which team first chooses either:	各チームの代表者は、公正な方法で、以下の 2 つのうち選択肢のどちらかを先に選択するチームを決める。
6.2.content	The other team is given the remaining choice.	もう一方のチームには、上記のうち残った選択肢が与えられる。
6.3.content	At the start of the second half, these initial selections are switched.	後半開始時には、試合開始時に決定した選択肢をチーム間で入れ替える。

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