WFDF Rules 2021/WFDF Rules — English @ Weblate: However if this occurs after the disc has been caught, …

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	Key	English	Actions
	17.6.1.1.ann0	Marking foul and double team (17.6.1.1) Note If a defender is legally marking the thrower and then a second defender commits a double team, the second defender is deemed to be the illegally positioned defensive player. Therefore it would only be non-minor contact between the thrower and the second defender that would automatically result in a defensive throwing foul.
	17.6.1.2.content	A defensive player initiates non-minor contact with the thrower, or there is non-minor contact resulting from the thrower and the defender both vying for the same unoccupied position, prior to the release.
	17.6.1.3.content	If a Defensive Throwing Foul occurs prior to the thrower releasing the disc and not during the throwing motion, the thrower may choose to call a contact infraction, by calling “Contact”. After a contact infraction that is not contested, play does not stop and the marker must resume the stall count at one (1).
	17.6.1.3.ann0	Making a ‘contact’ call (17.6.1.3) What A defensive player initiates non-minor contact with the thrower prior to the act of throwing, but the thrower does not wish to stop play. Result The thrower can call a contact infraction as per rule 17.6.1.3. If accepted, play does not stop, but the stall count must be resumed at 1. Extra The thrower may also choose to call a foul (rule 17.6) on this contact, in which case play stops. If the thrower accidentally calls “Contact” when the contact occurred during the throwing motion this should be treated as foul as per rule 17.6. Contact should only be called when the contact is non minor – e.g. it affects the ability of the thrower to freely pivot, fake, or prepare to throw. For minor contact, the thrower may choose to call a disc space infraction.
	17.8.content	Indirect Fouls:
	17.8.ann0	Indirect Fouls (17.8) What An offensive player accidentally runs into a defensive player and knocks them over. The thrower has not released the disc. The defensive player calls a foul. Result Play stops. The defensive player makes up any positional disadvantage caused by the foul (Rule17.8). Why The foul did not occur before, during, or directly after, an attempt to catch the disc and is therefore not a receiving foul. Extra If the disc had been in the air when the foul occurred, but the foul did not occur before, during, or directly after, an attempt by those players to catch the disc, then play would continue until possession was established. If the offensive team retained possession, the defensive player should then make up any positional disadvantage caused by the foul and play would restart with a check (16.3.2). If the offense commits a foul after establishing possession in the air, but the foul was caused by actions not related to the process of making the catch (eg while attempting to intentionally land in the end zone), this should be treated as an indirect foul.
	17.8.1.content	An Indirect Foul occurs when there is non-minor contact between a receiver and a defensive player that does not directly affect an attempt to make a play on the disc.
	17.8.2.content	If the foul is accepted the fouled player may make up any positional disadvantage caused by the foul.
	17.7.content	Offensive Throwing (Thrower) Fouls:
	17.7.1.content	An Offensive Throwing Foul occurs when the thrower is solely responsible for initiating non-minor contact with a defensive player who is in a legal position.
	17.7.2.content	Contact occurring during the thrower's follow through is not a sufficient basis for a foul, but should be avoided.
	17.9.content	Offsetting Fouls:
	17.9.1.content	If accepted fouls are called by offensive and defensive players on the same play, these are offsetting fouls, and the disc must be returned to the last non-disputed thrower.
	17.9.2.content	If there is non-minor contact that is caused by two or more opposing players moving towards a single point simultaneously, this must be treated as offsetting fouls.
	17.9.2.ann0	Offsetting receiving fouls (17.9.2) Note There are times when both players have a right to a space and neither player can be deemed to have initiated contact. In these circumstances, if body contact occurs that affects the outcome of the play, this is to be treated as an Offsetting Foul (17.9.2). The disc shall be returned to the thrower (unless 17.9.2.1 applies). Extra Minor contact may occur as two or more players move towards a single point simultaneously but this should not be considered a foul. Players involved in these incidents should be mindful that they often do not have the best perspective on who initiated the contact and should ask nearby players for their perspective. If two opposing players both cause non-dangerous contact by jumping to the same point simultaneously to catch a pass, but one player catches the pass before the contact occurs, the result of the play will stand. However if an offsetting foul is called, any players that had fallen over as a result of the contact will be able to stand up before play resumes.
	17.9.2.1.content	However if this occurs after the disc has been caught, or after the relevant player(s) involved can no longer make a play on the disc, this must be treated as an Indirect Foul (excluding contact related to Section 17.1).
	18.1.1.1.content	“Fast Count” – the marker:
	18.1.1.1.ann0	Marker does not adjust the stall count after a marking infraction (18.1.5) Extra If the marker does not adjust the stall count the thrower should call a fast count infraction (18.1.1.1). If the marker still fails to adjust the stall count the thrower may call a Violation. Play stops and the breach should be explained to the marker.
	18.1.1.1.1.content	starts or continues the stall count illegally,
	18.1.1.1.2.content	does not start or restart the stall count with “Stalling”,
	18.1.1.1.3.content	counts in less than one second intervals,
	18.1.1.1.4.content	does not correctly reduce or reset the stall count when required, or
	18.1.1.1.5.content	does not start the stall count from the correct number.
	18.1.1.1.5.ann0	Starting from the incorrect number (18.1.1.1.5) Note If a fast count infraction is called because the marker started the stall count from the incorrect number (e.g. when they are not within 3 metres of the thrower, or after moving more than 3 metres from the thrower) the marker should automatically reset the stall count at the correct number, even if that means reducing the count by more than 2 seconds. If a marking infraction is called before the stall count reaches 2, the marker must reduce the stall count to 1 (it should not result in a “negative stall count”).
	18.1.1.content	Marking infractions include the following:
	18.1.1.2.content	“Straddle” – a line between a defensive player’s feet comes within one disc diameter of the thrower’s pivot point.
	18.1.1.3.content	“Disc Space” – any part of a defensive player is less than one disc diameter away from the torso of the thrower. However, if this situation is caused solely by movement of the thrower, it is not an infraction.
	18.1.1.3.ann0	Disc Space (18.1.1.3) Note The thrower may choose to call "disc space" for both straddle and wrapping violations as appropriate. However, the thrower may also choose to call the more specific violation for clearer communication to the marker about what needs to be corrected.
	18.1.1.4.content	“Wrapping” – a line between a defensive player’s hands or arms comes within one disc diameter of the thrower’s torso, or any part of the defensive player’s body is above the thrower’s pivot point. However, if this situation is caused solely by movement of the thrower, it is not an infraction.
	18.1.1.4.ann0	Wrapping (18.1.1.4) Note The marker is allowed to stand with arms stretched out to attempt to ‘force’ the thrower to throw in a particular direction, as long as they are legally positioned.
	18.1.1.5.content	"Double Team" – a defensive player other than the marker is within three (3) metres of the thrower's pivot point without also guarding another offensive player. However, merely running across this area is not a double team.

	Key	English	Actions
	17.6.1.1.content	A defensive player is illegally positioned (Section 18.1), and there is non-minor contact between the illegally positioned defensive player and the thrower; or
	17.6.1.2.content	A defensive player initiates non-minor contact with the thrower, or there is non-minor contact resulting from the thrower and the defender both vying for the same unoccupied position, prior to the release.
	17.6.1.3.ann0	Making a ‘contact’ call (17.6.1.3) What A defensive player initiates non-minor contact with the thrower prior to the act of throwing, but the thrower does not wish to stop play. Result The thrower can call a contact infraction as per rule 17.6.1.3. If accepted, play does not stop, but the stall count must be resumed at 1. Extra The thrower may also choose to call a foul (rule 17.6) on this contact, in which case play stops. If the thrower accidentally calls “Contact” when the contact occurred during the throwing motion this should be treated as foul as per rule 17.6. Contact should only be called when the contact is non minor – e.g. it affects the ability of the thrower to freely pivot, fake, or prepare to throw. For minor contact, the thrower may choose to call a disc space infraction.
	17.6.1.3.content	If a Defensive Throwing Foul occurs prior to the thrower releasing the disc and not during the throwing motion, the thrower may choose to call a contact infraction, by calling “Contact”. After a contact infraction that is not contested, play does not stop and the marker must resume the stall count at one (1).
	17.6.1.content	A Defensive Throwing Foul occurs when:
	17.6.ann0	Contact on releasing the disc (Defensive or Offensive foul) (17.6, 17.7) Note If the thrower moves into a non-moving marker who is legally positioned, this a foul by the thrower. i.e. if the thrower moves into a space the marker has already occupied when the thrower started the throwing motion, and the marker is not in breach of; straddle, disc space, wrapping. Extra If a thrower intentionally makes contact with a legally positioned marker this is an offensive foul and also a breach of the most important rule – Spirit of the Game. If the marker is legally positioned and is moving their arm directly away from the thrower, and the thrower initiates contact with the markers arm, this is a foul by the offence.
	17.6.content	Defensive Throwing (Marking) Fouls:
	17.7.1.content	An Offensive Throwing Foul occurs when the thrower is solely responsible for initiating non-minor contact with a defensive player who is in a legal position.
	17.7.2.content	Contact occurring during the thrower's follow through is not a sufficient basis for a foul, but should be avoided.
	17.7.content	Offensive Throwing (Thrower) Fouls:
	17.8.1.content	An Indirect Foul occurs when there is non-minor contact between a receiver and a defensive player that does not directly affect an attempt to make a play on the disc.
	17.8.2.content	If the foul is accepted the fouled player may make up any positional disadvantage caused by the foul.
	17.8.ann0	Indirect Fouls (17.8) What An offensive player accidentally runs into a defensive player and knocks them over. The thrower has not released the disc. The defensive player calls a foul. Result Play stops. The defensive player makes up any positional disadvantage caused by the foul (Rule17.8). Why The foul did not occur before, during, or directly after, an attempt to catch the disc and is therefore not a receiving foul. Extra If the disc had been in the air when the foul occurred, but the foul did not occur before, during, or directly after, an attempt by those players to catch the disc, then play would continue until possession was established. If the offensive team retained possession, the defensive player should then make up any positional disadvantage caused by the foul and play would restart with a check (16.3.2). If the offense commits a foul after establishing possession in the air, but the foul was caused by actions not related to the process of making the catch (eg while attempting to intentionally land in the end zone), this should be treated as an indirect foul.
	17.8.content	Indirect Fouls:
	17.9.1.content	If accepted fouls are called by offensive and defensive players on the same play, these are offsetting fouls, and the disc must be returned to the last non-disputed thrower.
	17.9.2.1.content	However if this occurs after the disc has been caught, or after the relevant player(s) involved can no longer make a play on the disc, this must be treated as an Indirect Foul (excluding contact related to Section 17.1).
	17.9.2.ann0	Offsetting receiving fouls (17.9.2) Note There are times when both players have a right to a space and neither player can be deemed to have initiated contact. In these circumstances, if body contact occurs that affects the outcome of the play, this is to be treated as an Offsetting Foul (17.9.2). The disc shall be returned to the thrower (unless 17.9.2.1 applies). Extra Minor contact may occur as two or more players move towards a single point simultaneously but this should not be considered a foul. Players involved in these incidents should be mindful that they often do not have the best perspective on who initiated the contact and should ask nearby players for their perspective. If two opposing players both cause non-dangerous contact by jumping to the same point simultaneously to catch a pass, but one player catches the pass before the contact occurs, the result of the play will stand. However if an offsetting foul is called, any players that had fallen over as a result of the contact will be able to stand up before play resumes.
	17.9.2.content	If there is non-minor contact that is caused by two or more opposing players moving towards a single point simultaneously, this must be treated as offsetting fouls.
	17.9.content	Offsetting Fouls:
	17.ann0	Minor Contact involving hands/arms (17) Note Contact with an opponent’s extended arms or hands that are about to, or already are, contacting the disc is not considered to be minor contact. Contact to the throwers hand during the throwing motion is not considered to be minor contact.
	17.content	Fouls
	18.1.1.1.1.content	starts or continues the stall count illegally,
	18.1.1.1.2.content	does not start or restart the stall count with “Stalling”,
	18.1.1.1.3.content	counts in less than one second intervals,
	18.1.1.1.4.content	does not correctly reduce or reset the stall count when required, or
	18.1.1.1.5.ann0	Starting from the incorrect number (18.1.1.1.5) Note If a fast count infraction is called because the marker started the stall count from the incorrect number (e.g. when they are not within 3 metres of the thrower, or after moving more than 3 metres from the thrower) the marker should automatically reset the stall count at the correct number, even if that means reducing the count by more than 2 seconds. If a marking infraction is called before the stall count reaches 2, the marker must reduce the stall count to 1 (it should not result in a “negative stall count”).
	18.1.1.1.5.content	does not start the stall count from the correct number.
	18.1.1.1.ann0	Marker does not adjust the stall count after a marking infraction (18.1.5) Extra If the marker does not adjust the stall count the thrower should call a fast count infraction (18.1.1.1). If the marker still fails to adjust the stall count the thrower may call a Violation. Play stops and the breach should be explained to the marker.
	18.1.1.1.content	“Fast Count” – the marker:
	18.1.1.2.content	“Straddle” – a line between a defensive player’s feet comes within one disc diameter of the thrower’s pivot point.

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